Social Transformation

Humans are interpreted as social beings, whose lives cannot be separated from other human assistance. As social beings, humans will naturally interact with each other using different communication languages.

Therefore, this can be a trigger factor for social change in the community. Most people who live in this world certainly want a change for themselves and also community groups.

Therefore, this makes people think further, to move and also act to achieve a change, both socially, economically and politically. To find out things about Social Change, let's see the explanation below.

Definition of Social Change
Social change is often defined as changes that occur in human life that are generally associated with norms, values, and patterns of life that are different from the lives of every human being.

In other words, Social Change is a process of changing the structure or structure of life in the community.

The structure in question generally includes a more innovative mentality, attitude and also social life in order to create a life that is much better and also more dignified.

But in essence, all people will experience changes, whether intentional or unintentional, both from outside and inside of each individual.

Actually, change is a thing that will definitely happen in human life. Where these changes can be identified by making comparisons and checking the status of the community at another time.

Social Change According to Experts
In addition to understanding in general, but the definition of Social Transformation according to the opinions of experts, which include:

• Kingsley Davis, Social Transformation is often interpreted as a manifestation of changes that occur in the structure and function of society.
• Selo Soemardjan, Social Transformation refers to changes in social institutions in social life that affect social systems.
• Parsudi Suparlan, Social Transformation is a form of change that occurs in social structures and social relations models. This includes the political system, the power system, family relations and also the population.
• Robert M.I Lawang, Social Transformation is a process in which there are measurable differences in social systems that occur at certain time periods.

Characteristics - Social Transformation Characteristics

There are several characteristics of Social Change that you need to know about, including:

1. Sustainable

This means that people everywhere will experience change, both sooner or later. This social change will certainly occur in the community and will certainly continue to increase. This is a fundamental consequence because humans are social creatures.

2. Imitative

Social change is also imitative (imitative), which means that changes that occur in a group of people must be followed by other groups.

This can happen because every group that exists will influence each other, they cannot isolate themselves from the changes that exist.

3. Temporary Disorganization

Disorganization is often interpreted as a chaotic situation, this is a consequence of the process of adaptation with parts that are in the community associated with Social Transformation that occurs.

Rapid social change will usually lead to temporary disorganization. For example, social change in temporary disorganization, namely political disorganization after the reformation in Indonesia in 1998.

4. Reciprocity

This Social Transformation is not only limited to the material or immaterial areas. However, in the two cases that occurred, this social change can be carried out.

Why is it like that? Because there is a causal relationship that occurs between the material aspects and also immaterial (reciprocity)

5. Typological

From a typological perspective, social change can be divided into various forms, including social processes, structural changes, changes that occur within group structures and segmentation.

Social Transformation Theory

In this case, it is known that there are several theories that explain Social Transformation that occurs in society, namely as follows:

1. Theory of Evolution

The theory of evolution is based on change which requires a long process. There are several steps that must be passed before reaching the point of expected change.

Theory of Evolution is divided into several categories such as the universal theory of evolution, the theory of unilinear evolution and also the theory of multiline evolution.

2. Conflict Theory

According to conflict theory, disputes that arise in the community must be preceded by disputes that occur between classes of ruling groups or the government and the oppressed groups.

Therefore, these events can cause Social Transformation. There are several main points that serve as the emphasis of this theory, including:

• Every existing community will continue to change.
• Each community member will generally support change.
• Each community will generally be involved in the conflict and also the tension that occurs.
• Pressure or coercion from one group on another will affect social stability.

3. Functionalist Theory

According to this functionalist theory, there are many elements of culture that can change quickly. Meanwhile, other elements cannot keep up with the speed of the changes that occur.

As a result, there are delays that cause cultural delays or social inequalities within the community. With this theory, change is seen as something that can disturb the balance of society.

Simply put, the views of this functionalist theory can be written down in several important points, namely as follows:

• Each community has a relatively stable relationship with other communities.
• Each community is generally relatively integrated.
• Collective agreements that occur between community members will have an impact on social stability.
• Every component of society will generally support stability within the community.

4. Cycle Theory

This cycle theory generally tries to emphasize that changes in society cannot be fully controlled by anyone, even someone in power.

Because in society there will be cycles or cycles that must be followed. Simply put, this theory will explain the progress or setbacks that occur in social life, including natural things that can not be avoided by everyone.

Kind of Social Transformation

In general, there are various forms of Social Transformation that occur in people's lives. The following is an explanation of several forms of Social Transformation, including:

A. Small Changes

The form of this change occurs in elements of social structure that do not have a direct effect. Such as hairstyle, dress style, the shape of the house and so forth. Therefore, the effect is often considered insignificant.

B. Major Changes

The form of this change will directly affect the structure of society. For example, the transition from an agricultural society to industrialization. This change has a very important effect on livelihoods and also population density.

C. Structured Changes

These forms of structural change will emerge substantially by the reorganization of the social order. This can be seen from the change in the Indonesian government system which was original as a kingdom now as a Republican State.

Conclusion; Social change is often defined as changes that occur in human life that are generally associated with norms, values, and patterns of life that are different from the lives of every human being. The purpose of social change is intended to improve relations between fellow human beings, with different human behavior from time to time. These social changes can be identified by making comparisons and checking the status of the community at another time.

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