The Principle of Regional Government in Indonesia

This time we will discuss the material on the Principle of Regional Government in Indonesia - complete with understanding or function in the field of regencies and cities so that it is easy to understand.
Regional Government - This role can also exert control over media that has idealism to educate and readers in the field of social media with a very important role.

Regional Government
The principle of local government is an attitude in the transfer of power and affairs of the central government to the regions, with the coverage of some political experts considered static.
Local governments also have an element that causes international disputes and will be responsible for the management of local governments.

Like what is mentioned in Article 1 (d) of Law No. 22 of 1999 in regional administration local government and DVRD will be based on the principle of decentralization.

Local governments also consist of provincial and district governments, led by each leader, and will be run by governors or regents who have ties to each other.

Policies can be applied in Indonesia in accordance with Law No. 32 of 2004 which refers to the conceptual level in provincial and regional and independent relations.

But in this case, it can also be implemented depending on the district or city level, by having the principle for local governments to apply the principle are;
  • To increase participation in policymaking in the interests of the region and successful politics.
  • Decentralization to improve efficiency and effectiveness in public services.
  • Decentralization can be carried out by reviewing and monitoring the overall situation.
  • It can overcome the lack of government services in a monitored program.
  • Organizers as a form of regional government decentralization based on political perspectives.
Local Government Function
The function of local government can be interpreted as a form of the legal entity that can regulate governance.

1. The function of local government
  • The regional government will regulate and manage government affairs in accordance with the principle of autonomy.
  • Autonomy must be broad with the exception of government affairs to improve the welfare of society.
  • Local governments have a relationship in carrying out government affairs including authority and finance with public services from natural resources.
2. Principles of Local Government
In government affairs, especially local government, this is very closely related to several governance principles in a country, as follows:

a. The principle of centralization
The principle of centralization is one form of government system in centralized power.

b. The principle of decentralization
The principle of decentralization is a form of transfer of government from the government to autonomous regions by regulating and managing the problems of the Indonesian system.

c. The principle of deconcentration
The principle of deconcentration is a form of transfer to the government as a representative of the government in a particular regional vertical institution.

d. Principles of joint administration
The principle of joint administration is a form of assigning the government to the regions and provinces to the district government from the district government for specific tasks.

Regional Government Affairs
Government affairs are a form of affairs under the authority of the president as head of government to be carried out by the governor and regent of each vertical institution.

In this case, it will also carry out state affairs that will be responsible for all central governments.

These matters include:
  • Promoting national insight to strengthen the practice of Pancasila by applying the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia.
  • Promotion in the field of unity and national unity.
  • Promote rules between tribes and Intruku to achieve local security stability.
  • Deal with social conflicts in legal terms.
  • Coordinate all government agencies in the provinces and districts with democratic principles in the provisions of the law.
  • Democratic development based on Pancasila.
  • Implementation of problems that are not subject to the local authority.
  • Mandatory Government Affairs
  • Government affairs must complete basic services that are not related to their services in the social sector, some are basic in local government.
Government affairs related to basic services are:
  • Education.
  • Health.
  • public works and planning.
  • Social housing.
  • Peace and protection.
  • Socially.
Things that are mandatory in governance on basic services include:
  • Workforce.
  • Country.
  • environment.
  • Population Management.
  • Strengthening the community.
  • Population and family control.
  • Transportation.
  • Communication and informatics.
  • Cooperative.
  • Investation.
  • Youth and sports.

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